Baby bottle tooth decay (BBTD) is a serious dental condition that strikes children between the ages of one and four. BBTD is caused by prolonged exposure to sugary fluids such as milk, formula and juice, especially if used in the bedtime or naptime bottle.

While children are sleeping, the sugary fluids tend to pool around the teeth. Then too, saliva production is greatly reduced and the mouth becomes a breeding ground for bacteria. These bacteria produce acid that attacks tooth enamel and, after repeated attacks, can cause decay. Exposure over a long time can cause severe toothaches and eventually lead to an abscessed tooth or tooth loss.

The good news is that BBTD can be prevented. Parents can start offering fluids in a cup at six months and have babies off bottles at the age of one year. The best prevention is to avoid using bottles to help children fall asleep. If a bottle is needed at bedtime, use water rather than sugary liquids.

With the appearance of the first tooth, parents should clean the baby’s gum and tooth area with a soft washcloth at least once a day. A baby’s mouth should be checked once a month for any early signs of tooth decay such as white streaks on the upper four front teeth near the gum line. Parents should schedule a child’s first dental appointment around the time of the second birthday or sooner if they notice any problems.

Baby, or primary, teeth are very important for a child. Children need healthy teeth for chewing, speaking clearly, developing self-esteem and spacing for their permanent teeth. With a little effort, parents can help ensure their child will have a happy, healthy smile.

What's Related: Baby Bites: A Smile That Lasts A Lifetime | Better Nutrition for Better Teeth & Gums

This article kindly provided by Delta Dental Plans Association.

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