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Kids &
Divorce
It is sad, but still a fact, that our
children are being touched by the shadow of divorce.
Even if they are not among the growing number of families split apart by
divorce, they will be influenced indirectly. They will know children whose
parents divorce. They will know of children who do not live with both parents,
and children who spend time with either mother or father, or who no longer
see the other parent. Also, they read the papers, and they watch TV and so
are aware that these things happen in the adult world. So, unfortunately,
children today live with the uncertainty of family breakups. The fear of
this happening may cause many a nightmare or daytime anxiety in the mistaken
belief that if they are naughty or difficult, then their Mom or dad may go
away, too.
Children can be very tuned into their parents moods, but they can often jump
to the wrong conclusions. Couples who have been having a discussion or heated
debate can be silenced by hearing a small voice asking "Are you and Dad getting
a divorce?" When researching for my books on family relationships, I heard
from Jean who had experienced such a situation. She told me that her daughter
Polly, aged 11, started to slip back in her school work and was obviously
very unhappy. Eventually, Jean was able to persuade her daughter to say what
was bothering her. Jean was amazed to hear that Polly thought her parents
were divorcing. In Jean's own words: "I was totally shocked. Nothing could
be further from the truth." Jean went on to explain: "What was happening
was this. My husband had been offered a very good promotion at work which
would entail us moving to the other side of the country. We were excited,
but didn't want Polly to know until it was 100% certain. Poor Polly." Yes,
poor Polly, and poor ‘other' children who either misconstrue what is going
on between their parents, or are painfully aware of their parent's unhappiness,
and who so often correctly fear the worst.
Perhaps one of the most significant lessons we can teach our children is
that it is important for every family to discuss, and maybe even disagree
over, some issues. If a family as a whole can share the feeling that questions
can be asked, and that reasonable answers will be given, there is less chance
that a child may struggle on his or her own with the fear that ‘something
is up' but not knowing what that ‘something' is. The on us is on us, as parents,
to be straight with our children, and if there is a family crisis they need
to know, in an age appropriate way, a little of what is going on. Children
do pick up on the atmosphere at home, and it can be a mistaken belief that
we protect the children by keeping them in the dark. Often this can be a
way of the adults avoiding facing a painful situation by convincing themselves
that the children are not aware of anything untoward happening.
All families go through difficult patches at times, and it is as well to
be aware that the children are not oblivious to this. I spoke with adults
who were children when their parents divorced, and almost without exception
they remembered the strained atmosphere and feeling of impending doom which
they were unable to understand. All children believe they are the center
of the universe, and it therefore follows that they believed that they were
the cause of the unhappiness in the home. When eventually the situation was
out in the open, they told me that they almost always they felt torn between
their parents. Even if it is accepted that it was the fault of one parent,
we need to remember that to a child Mom is Mom and dad is dad.
So the next time one of your children tells you of the breakup of a family
of one of their friends, remember they may be looking to you for some reassurance
that your own family is okay. Children are more clued up than we often
acknowledge and we must take it upon ourselves to ensure that they feel safe.
If they do have to be told of a family breakup be sure to listen to their
questions, both spoken and unspoken, and to remember that children -- like
all of us -- can deal best with a situation when we have the facts in front
of them and know what is happening in our lives.
Sadly, today, the words ‘kids' and ‘divorce' too often go together.
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About the Author
Jill
Curtis is a psychoanalytic psychotherapist and author of ‘Where's Daddy?
Separation and Your Child' and also ‘Making and Breaking Families - The Way
Ahead for Parents and their Children'. Visit her new website,
FamilyOnwards.
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