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Cooking With
Herbs
MMMMMM , what is that wonderful aroma?
Soup? Pot Roast? Sauce simmering on the stove? Have you ever thought about
what makes that dinner cooking smell so wonderful? Consider what it would
smell like without herbs and seasonings made from herbs. It would probably
smell as bland as it would taste!
Herbs in cooking is another one of those things we might take for granted
but would be lost without! Almost all cultures use herbs to give taste, texture
and variety to their foods.
There are two basic ways to get the herbs you need. One can grow them or
buy them. Let's look first at growing them.
Homegrown Indoor Herbs
Kitchen herbs can be grown indoors or out. Personally I like growing them
indoors in pots and other small containers.
Sometimes I put larger pots just outside my kitchen door and grow little
pots of single herbs on my kitchen windowsill. It smells nice, and makes
a kitchen cheerful and inviting. Be sure when growing in containers to allow
for drainage.
Thin out the plants if it gets too full. Usually cutting stems and leaves
for use will be enough in itself to do this. Provide plenty of sun, about
4-6 hours. Fluorescent lights can also be used. Water as each type of herb
needs. Also use a small amount of liquid fertilizer every few weeks for good
growth.
Check for bugs and damage routinely.
Harvesting Your Herbs
Harvest when leaves look tender and plump. The flavor is at a peak just before
the plant flowers. You can prolong the peak by nipping off the buds before
flowering. Nothing beats the taste of fresh herbs! So easy too just snip
off what you need and throw it in the pot.
Storage
You can refrigerate herbs for several days. Keep each different kind in airtight
containers. Remember though, the sooner you use them the better they taste.
You can also freeze them, keeping in mind they tend to get rubbery. The taste
is not affected though and they can be used in simmering dishes. Be sure
to label and date them and freeze in separate containers.
Let's Get Cooking
If using fresh herbs, wash well and dry well. Be sure to get soil from crevices
in leaves.
Add fresh herbs to your dish near the end of the cooking time because they
are stronger than dried.
If you use dried herbs, use half or one-third the amount of fresh. Your choice of
herbs depends on your tastes and common uses. Here are some basic herbs and
cooking uses.
Basic Herbs
Most cooks depend on these basic herbs in cooking.
Basil: This is used in tomato based dishes and salads. A must in Italian
meals
Parsley: Use a sprig as a garnish for meat and vegetable dishes
Thyme: Delicious as an addition to stews,fish,lamb,pork and beef
Chives: Chop these up and sprinkle on baked potatoes, soups, eggs
and salads
Bay: Use a whole leaf in stews, fish dishes,venison,or marinades
Majorum or Oregano: Great in soups,sauces,pizza
Tarragon: Add to fish or chicken
Mint: Fresh leaves can be mixed into salads,stuffings. Add to vegetables
and meats
Sage: Used in stuffing for Chicken,turkey,goose,pork
Rosemary: Great with steaks, stews, sausage
Of course you can also purchase herbs
for cooking. Many grow the basics and shop for less common herbs or even
common herbs and spices that aren't usually homegrown. Some of these are
salt,pepper,cinnamon,garlic,nutmeg,dried peppers savory and many more.
Whether you grow your herbs or buy them. Most cooks agree that favorite dinner
just might not be so well liked without them!
About the Author
Connie
Byrd is the Editor/Owner of
Blueberry
Lane Publications. Blueberry Lane offers family friendly newsletters
and more.
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