Litter is the material that is used on the floor of a cage to absorb and collect waste. Some manufacturers refer to this as "bedding." Some material that is used for litter might also be used for bedding. Nesting material typically refers to material the pet uses in his favorite sleeping area to make a soft bed for himself.

Types of Litter/Bedding
The bottom of the cage should be covered with a litter material to absorb odors and collect waste. A variety of small pet litter is available, including aspen bedding, pine shavings, cedar shavings, corncob, wood chips and clay. Alternative bedding, such as All Pet Pelleted Pine Bedding, Swheat Scoop and Care Fresh are also available. Aspen or pine bedding contain low amounts of aromatic oils, whereas cedar shavings contain a more concentrated amount. Since aromatic oils are dangerous to many small pets' respiratory systems, consult with your veterinarian about which type of bedding is best for your small pet. Corncob bedding is not recommended because it can cause impacting when ingested.

Standard clay kitty litter and sand are options, but tend to be too coarse for little feet. Cat litter can be used with the larger small pets, such as guinea pigs or rabbits. Litter should be free from additives such as deodorants that would be too strong for small pets. Cat litter can be placed under the aspen bedding to reduce odors and make it more absorbent.

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PETsMART.com Information compiled by PETsMART.com staff and PETsMART Inc. experts.
Information and advice contained in this article is for your consideration only. Please consult your veterinarian for specific advice concerning the care and treatment of your pet.

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