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Day Trips - A Visit to the Zoo
Almost all children enjoy a trip to
the zoo. You can use zoos to encourage your child's interest in the natural
world and to introduce children to the many fascinating forms of life. Find
out some ways to help make the most of your trip here!
Fun and Games
Guessing games can help your child understand structure and function. "Why
do you think the seal has flippers?" (The seal uses flippers to swim through
the water.) "Why do you think the gibbons have such long and muscular arms?"
(Their arms help them swing through the trees.) "Why does the armadillo have
a head that looks like it's covered with armor, as well as a body that's
covered with small, bony plates?" (The armor and the small, bony plates protect
it from being attacked by predators.) "Why is the snake the same brown color
as the ground on which it spends most of its time?" (As snakes evolved, the
brown ones didn't get eaten as quickly.) As your children mature, they will
understand more complex answers to these questions.
Categorize and Organize
Children can learn about organization by seeing related animals. Have them
compare the sizes, leg shapes, feet, ears, claws, feathers, or scales of
various creatures. Ask them, "Does the lion look like a regular cat?" "How
are they the same?" "Does the gorilla look like the baboon?"
Tips and Tricks
Here are a few suggestions to help make your visit worthwhile:
Discuss expectations with your children ahead of time. What do they think
they'll find at the zoo? Very young or insecure children may go to the zoo
with a more positive attitude if they are assured that it has food stands,
water fountains, and bathrooms.
Don't try to see everything in one visit. Zoos are such busy places that
they can overwhelm youngsters, particularly preschoolers and those in primary
grades.
Try to visit zoos at off times or hours (in winter, for example, or very
early on a Saturday morning). This provides some peace and quiet and gives
children unobstructed views of the animals.
Look for special exhibits and facilities for children, such as "family learning
labs" or petting zoos. Here, children can touch and examine animals and engage
in projects specially designed for them. For example, at the HERPlab (derived
from the word herpetology) at the National Zoo in Washington, DC, visitors
can learn about reptiles and amphibians by doing everything from assembling
a turtle skeleton to locating the different parts of a snake.
Plan follow-up activities and projects. A child who particularly liked the
flamingos and ducks may enjoy building a bird house for the back yard. One
who liked the mud turtle may enjoy using a margarine tub as a base to a
papier-maché turtle.
Get ready for the zoo with the book
My Visit to the Zoo
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About the Author
Nancy Price is the mother of three and the co-editor of
GeoParent. She lives
with her family in Arizona.
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